A lipoma should be surgically removed when it grows in size, causes pain or pressure, restricts movement, or interferes with appearance. Most lipomas are harmless and don't need treatment, since...
Hidradenitis suppurativa needs surgery when medical treatment fails to control the disease, when extensive scarring and sinus tracts develop, or when recurrent abscesses keep returning to the same...
Free tissue transfer is the gold standard for complex reconstruction because it moves healthy tissue, along with its own blood supply, to repair defects that simpler methods can't cover. It restores...
Yes. Surgery can help when Bell's palsy fails to recover with conservative treatment. About 70% of patients recover fully within three to six months, but for those who don't, surgical options range...
Yes. Breasts can be reconstructed after mastectomy. The options are implants or the patient's own tissue, sometimes a combination of the two. And the timing is flexible. Some patients have...
Women often live with the physical strain of disproportionately large breasts for years, enduring back pain, shoulder grooves, and restricted activity before seeking surgery. The decision is usually...
Gynecomastia is the medical term for enlarged breast tissue in men, caused when testosterone drops in proportion to estrogen. It can appear on one side or both, presenting as firm glandular tissue,...
Surgeons grade a diabetic foot ulcer by assessing its depth, the presence of infection, and the blood supply to the area. Grading puts the ulcer on a scale that guides treatment and predicts the...
The surgery path for a foot ulcer follows a clear sequence. First debridement to remove dead tissue, then infection control, and finally reconstruction to close the wound. Surgery becomes necessary...
The surgery path for a foot ulcer follows a clear sequence. First debridement to remove dead tissue, then infection control, and finally reconstruction to close the wound. Surgery becomes necessary...
Often, no. A wrist ganglion cyst frequently needs no surgery at all, and many resolve on their own without treatment. Surgery becomes an option only when the cyst causes pain, limits movement, or...
Charcot foot is a serious diabetic complication. The bones in the foot weaken, fracture, and slowly collapse, often with no pain at all. Why no pain? Nerve damage from diabetes hides the injury, so...
Dupuytren's contracture is a hand condition. The tissue beneath the skin of the palm thickens and tightens, slowly pulling one or more fingers toward the palm. And yes, it can be corrected....
Yes. Plastic surgery extends well beyond cosmetic enhancement. Reconstruction forms a large part of the field, restoring form and function after trauma, cancer, burns, and congenital conditions...
Three habits help most. Skin care. Daily gentle movement. And compression worn the way it's meant to be. Together they cut fluid buildup and protect the limb. Lymphedema shows up because lymph nodes...
The most common misconception? That a tummy tuck is a weight-loss procedure. It isn't. The surgery removes excess skin and tightens separated abdominal muscles, a different goal altogether. The...
Gynecomastia is the enlargement of glandular breast tissue in males. In young men it usually stems from a temporary hormonal imbalance, with estrogen running higher than testosterone. Most cases are...
Burn scars tighten because the body produces dense, disorganized collagen during healing, and this tissue contracts as it matures. The result is a scar contracture, where skin and the structures...
Diabetic foot ulcers don't heal on their own due to high blood sugar causing poor circulation (peripheral artery disease), nerve damage (neuropathy) that masks injury, and weakened immune responses...
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge or corner of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and tenderness. It is one of the most common nail conditions and can range from...
Fibroadenoma surgery is a commonly performed procedure to remove a benign breast lump. While it is generally safe and straightforward, like any surgical procedure it comes with a set of side effects...
Trigger finger and carpal tunnel syndrome are two distinct upper-extremity conditions involving separate anatomical structures and pathological mechanisms. Trigger finger is a tendon disorder in...
Perforator flaps move your own skin and fat to repair wounds while sparing muscle. Dr. Leena Jain at The Plastic Surgery Clinic explains.
Surgeons weigh vascular viability, nerve function, and functional goals before choosing limb salvage or amputation. Dr. Leena Jain at The Plastic Surgery Clinic explains.
A ripped-off nail is one of the most painful injuries a person can experience. Beyond the immediate pain, the first question most patients ask is: Will it grow back? In most cases, yes — but the...
A tummy tuck (abdominoplasty) is a major surgical procedure designed to improve abdominal contour and remove excess skin. While some discomfort during recovery is expected, certain symptoms may...
Hemifacial atrophy, also known as Parry-Romberg Syndrome, is a rare condition that leads to the progressive degeneration of the tissues on one side of the face. It can cause noticeable asymmetry,...
Yes, in many cases, a cut-off finger can be reattached through emergency microsurgery. The success depends on how the injury happened, how the finger is preserved, and how quickly surgery is...
Introduction A brachial plexus injury occurs when the network of nerves controlling the arm and hand is damaged during birth. This condition can cause varying degrees of weakness or paralysis in the...
Earlobe repair surgery is a commonly performed procedure aimed at fixing elongated or split earlobes, often caused by the wearing of heavy earrings or improper piercing techniques. Dr. Leena Jain, a...
Labiaplasty is a procedure designed to reshape or reduce the size of the labia minora (the inner vaginal lips). It is a highly individualized surgery, addressing both functional and aesthetic...
Breast reconstruction after mastectomy is a significant aspect of the recovery process, both physical and emotional. To most women, it is a way to restore the look of the breasts as well as...
Life often throws unexpected challenges, and for many women, a breast cancer diagnosis is one of the most daunting. Breast reconstruction, particularly with the DIEP (Deep inferior epigastric...
Hearing the word cancer can instantly stir fear and uncertainty. It’s natural—cancer has long been associated with life-altering changes. Among the various forms, basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the...
After childbirth, it is common for women to experience loose skin or a persistent bulge in the abdominal area—even after returning to a healthy weight. These changes are often due to the stretching...
When nerve pathways in your face are injured—whether from inflammation, infection or trauma—they can disrupt vital signals that control muscle movement. That’s why Bell’s Palsy can have a profound...
Our thumbs are marvels of anatomy—versatile, strong, and essential for everything from gripping objects to performing delicate tasks like writing or typing. Losing even part of a thumb can...
A protruding belly can shadow even the happiest moments, affecting how you feel in clothing, at the beach, or even in front of a mirror. When women and men undergo an abdominoplasty (tummy tuck),...
Head and neck cancers encompass a diverse group of malignancies affecting areas such as the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, and salivary glands. Treatment often involves surgical...
Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumors commonly found in women during their reproductive years. These non-cancerous lumps are typically smooth, firm, and movable under the skin, often discovered...
Skin cancer is among the most common cancers, with Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) being one of the most frequently diagnosed types.Factors like too much sun exposure, a weak immune system, and...
Axillary fat pads are localized fat collections that occur in the armpit area and may cause both cosmetic and functional problems. These fat pockets are stubborn and refuse to budge despite regular...
Tummy tuck surgery, also known as abdominoplasty, is a transformative cosmetic procedure designed to create a flatter, toned abdomen. While the results can be highly rewarding, recovery often...
Breast reconstruction is essential for many women recovering from a mastectomy, whether due to cancer or other conditions. Using natural tissue for reconstruction can significantly improve a...
Healthy nails are often a reflection of overall well-being. However, nail injuries can lead to physical pain and complications that can disrupt daily life. One such condition is when a nail starts...
Diabetic foot ulcers are a serious complication for those managing diabetes, with stage 1 ulcers representing the earliest and most manageable phase. These ulcers, often presenting as small, shallow...
When it comes to enhancing breast size or shape, many women seek natural and safe options. One emerging technique is fat grafting, also known as fat transfer, which uses the body's own fat to...
A tummy tuck, also known as abdominoplasty, is a popular cosmetic procedure. It involves removing excess skin and fat from the abdominal area to achieve a flatter, more toned appearance. The...
Ear lobes are pierced in most girls in childhood and all of us love wearing earrings- small and big through our life, irrespective the age of a woman.Not having earrings on, leaves an otherwise...
Facing multiple skin cancers at once can be an overwhelming experience. The diagnosis often comes with a whirlwind of concerns, from understanding the severity to determining the best course of...
Undergoing liposuction is a significant step towards achieving your desired body shape, but what happens next? Patients often have questions and concerns about their recovery 1 week after...
The sternal region, located at the center of the chest, plays a crucial role in chest stability and protection of vital organs such as the heart and lungs. “The sternum or breastbone and its...
Appearances influence our self-esteem and interactions with others, often more than we might realize. Skin grafts serve as a transformative solution, restoring the functionality and aesthetics of...
Scarless surgery is a cutting-edge technique designed to minimize or eliminate visible scarring after surgical procedures. Unlike traditional methods that leave noticeable scars, scarless surgery...
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common form of skin cancer. It is known for its slow growth and non-aggressive nature. However, when basal cell carcinoma is left untreated for 10 years, the...
Toe to thumb surgery is also known as toe to thumb transplant or transfer. It is an effective option for people who want to restore their thumbs. Especially, those who have had serious accidents or...
Flexor tendon surgery recovery is a gradual process that demands patience and strict adherence to post-operative instructions. The 6 weeks after flexor tendon surgery phase is important as it...
It’s common to worry about swelling 6 months post liposuction. This article discusses potential reasons for prolonged swelling and its effects on recovery. Dr. Leena Jain shares her expert...
Vitiligo is not merely a cosmetic concern; it is a medical condition characterized by the loss of skin pigmentation in patches, leading to visible white spots. These depigmented areas can...
Six months post Achilles surgery is a key recovery milestone. Patients typically see improved mobility and strength, thanks to physical therapy and rehabilitation. While some might feel stiffness or...
The journey of breast cancer treatment is full of decisions like the need for mastectomy or breast conserving surgery, followed by reconstruction requirement and lastly need of radiation. Cancer...
Tummy tuck surgery is a transformative procedure that reshapes the abdomen for a firmer, smoother profile. However, the journey doesn't end with surgery. The healing process, especially the...
A year after an arm lift, you reach an important point in seeing how your arm lift scars are healing. This time shows a lot about how the arm lifts scars after 1-year look and feel, as your body has...
When facing the challenge of neck contractures, patients and their healthcare providers are often confronted with a critical decision: choosing between a graft and a flap for the most effective...
Experiencing wrist pain years after carpal tunnel surgery can be both confusing and concerning. Starting your journey to feel better after carpal tunnel surgery, you might expect to leave wrist pain...
Experiencing pain 1 year after Achilles tendon surgery can be both concerning and confusing for patients expecting a full recovery. Understanding your pain's nature and its potential causes is...
Are you navigating the terrain of life 4 months after Achilles tendon surgery? You've reached a critical stage in your healing process. You might have questions about the progress, concerns, and the...
Dr. Leena Jain, a distinguished plastic surgeon in Mumbai, unveils the transformative journey of Nipple Reduction Surgery. It is a procedure meticulously designed to enhance both aesthetics and...
A Tummy Tuck is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to enhance the abdominal contour. Globally, the ISAPS* reported that there were 611,337 tummy tuck procedures performed in 2019. * ISAPS -...
Dr Leena Jain offers Plastic Surgery and Trauma Treatment in Mumbai and is considered one of the best plastic surgeons in Borivali. Many patients approach her for comprehensive advice and treatment...
Implants are used extensively in Orthopaedic practice to stabilize bones following fractures, following joint replacement and occasionally to position a limb for soft tissue reconstruction. Implants...
Are you suffering from bed sores? Imagine sitting or lying in one position for too long. Your skin can break down, and that's when bed sores happen. Bed sores are also known as...
Are you or someone you know suffering from neck contracture post burns? Don't hesitate to seek professional help and embark on the journey to recovery. Dr. Leena Jain, a leading plastic surgeon in...
The human body is a marvel of complexity, but sometimes, even the tiniest issues can cause discomfort and disrupt daily life. One such issue that often flies under the radar is the pilonidal sinus....
Neurogenic bladder is a condition that disrupts the normal functioning of the urinary bladder due to neurological damage or dysfunction. It can be challenging and distressing for individuals who...
Neurogenic bladder is a disorder that interferes with the urine bladder's regulatory operation due to damage or failure of the nerves that regulate bladder function. Modern medical science and the...
The tattoo removal procedure helps eliminate unwanted tattoos on any body part. The human body can remove common small particles from the skin's surface. The tattoo is made permanent by using much...
The Achilles tendon, named after the legendary Greek warrior Achilles, is one of the most important structures in the human body. It connects the calf muscles to the heel bone and plays a vital role...
Dimples are small indentations on the cheeks when a person smiles or makes certain facial expressions. They are often considered desirable and an attractive facial feature. Some people feel that...
Lipoma is a fatty mass typically seen between the skin and muscle layer. It is a buildup of fat cells that develops mostly in the soft tissues of your body. However, it can occur in muscles, in...
People with impaired renal function frequently receive dialysis as a treatment. In people with ESRD (end-stage renal disease) or ESKD (end-stage kidney disease), a dialysis machine takes over the...
Neck contracture is a disorder where the neck scars and underlying tissues like skin and fascia contract and become tight. Such a condition may give rise to reduced neck mobility and possible...
Did you know that the abdominoplasty, or tummy tuck, has been performed since the early 1800s? Globally, it has gained popularity as one of the most common cosmetic procedures. Thankfully, in the...
A lot of people tear their earlobes because their earrings are too heavy or hang too low. These tears can go completely through your earlobe and cause split earlobes, or they can only go partway,...
Surgical removal of malignant tissue is the most common treatment for those diagnosed with oral or mouth cancer, particularly in cases where disease is in its early stages. Depending on the size and...
If you have noticed a persistent swelling or lump in your hand or wrist, please consult Dr. Leena Jain, a renowned plastic surgeon in Mumbai, to rule out a hand tumor. Dealing with a hand tumor can...
People who are fair complexioned, have freckles, blue eyes, and red or blonde hair have a higher risk of developing skin cancer. It is one of the most common forms of cancer in the United States,...
Lipodystrophy is a condition that occurs when the content and/or distribution of the body's adipose tissue (fat tissue) are abnormal. It primarily affects how your body stores and assembles fat....
Onychocryptosis, more commonly known as ingrown toenail, is a common condition where the side or corner of your toenail grows into your tender flesh. As a result, you may experience pain,...
A person with polydactyly is born with one or more extra fingers or toes. The extra digit typically develops next to the fifth finger or toe or may develop near the thumb. One or both hands or both...
A Finger contracture is a deformity of fingers caused by a tightening of the skin and/or any of the underlying tissues including tendon, ligaments, joint capsule, volar plate, etc. It can be caused...
“Popping the cherry” is popular western slang for having sex for the first time, whereas the term cherry refers to hymen. In most cultures, virginity is seen as a sign of purity and is highly...
A flap is a tissue that is taken with its blood vessels from one part of the body and used to cover a wound or reconstruct defects elsewhere in the body. A free flap is a portion of tissue removed...
Let us understand what a cornea is and its purpose. The cornea is a clear layer of tissue located in the front of the eye. It is like window through which the light enters the eye. Tears protect the...
The scaphoid bone is one of the eight small bones that comprise the wrist joint. The two rows of small wrist bones act together to allow the wide variety of wrist positions and motions that we take...
The goal of replantation (commonly known as re-implantation or re-attachment surgery) after traumatic amputation is successful attachment and restoration of circulation in the severed body part...
Skin grafting refers to the transfer of skin from one part of the body to the other to cover raw areas in the body. Through this procedure, the defect in the skin is reconstructed irrespective of...
Dr. Leena Jain is a leading reconstructive microsurgeon in Mumbai. She is a qualified plastic surgeon who performs free tissue transfers and reattaches severed parts along with composite tissue...
Facial Palsy refers to the paralysis of the facial muscles because of damage to the facial nerve. Missing or damaged facial nerve means the facial muscles do not receive signals and hence do not...
Nerves are carriers of messages to and from the brain to the rest of the body and vice versa. Nerve injuries refer to the damage caused to the nerves' outer layer alone or the entire thickness of...
Dr. Leena Jain, a leading Plastic Surgeon in Mumbai, treats brachial plexus injuries. She is an expert microsurgeon with considerable experience in hand reconstruction. In this blog, she gives an...
A diabetic foot infection/ulcer is a sore/wound on the bottom of the foot caused by diabetes. A diabetic foot ulcer is usually an open sore or wound that affects a considerable number of diabetics. ...
Post Cancer Breast Reconstruction If you or your family member is a breast cancer patient and are seriously considering breast reconstruction surgery, you have arrived at the right place. Apart from...
Breast augmentation is a procedure that increases the size of your breasts. It includes inserting artificial implants under the chest muscles or breast tissue or injecting fat to add volume. This...